Third Section Fundamental Elements of consultation Processes 3. Fundamental elements of consultation processes ........................ 17 3.1 Under what circumstances is it necessary to consult Indigenous Peoples? ........................................ 17 3.2 Under what circumstances is the consent of those consulted required? ............................................... 19 3.3 Who are the subjects to be consulted ......................................... 24 3.4 Who is the entity responsible for consulting .............................. 27 Fourth Section Requirements of consent: that it be free, prior informed and obtained in good faith. 4.1 Free ............................................................................................. 29 4.1.2 Community self-consultations ................................................ 31 4.2 Prior ............................................................................................ 34 4.3 Informed ..................................................................................... 36 4.4 Obtained in good faith ................................................................ 39 Fifth Section Phases or stages of consultations leading to consent A. Identification of the administrative, legislative and/or development measure that needs to be consulted on . ........... 41 B. Identification of subjects to be consulted .................................... 42 C. Publicise the administrative or legislative measure and report on its scope and applications ............................ 43 D. Internal evaluation by the Indigenous Peoples consulted ........... 44 E. Methodology for consultation between the State and the peoples consulted ................................... 45 F. Protocols for Free, Prior and Informed Consent of Indigenous Peoples ........................................ 47 G. Adopt the corresponding decision ............................................... 47

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