RAIKA BIO-CULTURAL PROTOCOL APPENDIX WE CALL ON THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY We call on the National Biodiversity Authority to: • Advise the Central Government and coordinate the activities of the State Biodiversity Boards to protect the • Recognize our local breeds and associated traditional customary grazing rights of the Raika so as to safeguard knowledge as set out in the Raika Biodiversity Register our traditional lifestyles that ensure the conservation and and to include it in the Peoples Biodiversity Register sustainable use of the our breed diversity, associated (under Rule 22(6) of the Biological Diversity Rules); traditional knowledge and the local ecosystem • Facilitate the setting up of Biodiversity Management (under section 36 of the National Biodiversity Act). Committees under the local bodies (Panchayats or • Ensure that our prior informed consent (according to Municipalities) where we live and to support these customary law) is obtained before any decision are taken Committees in ensuring the conservation and sustainable that affect our traditional way of life or access is granted use of our breed diversity and traditional knowledge to our breed diversity and associated traditional (as per section 41 of the National Biodiversity Act); knowledge for research or for commercial purposes, and • Strengthen in situ conservation of breeds of the Raika and include them in the BMC being initiated by the government (under sections 36 and 41 of the National Biodiversity Act). further ensure that we receive a fair and equitable share of the benefits arising from the utilization of our breeds and traditional knowledge according to mutually agreed terms (under section 21 of the national biodiversity Act); WE COMMIT TO PROTECTING THE BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND ASSOCIATED TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE We commit to protecting the biological diversity of the region, our animal genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, by: • Ensuring strong tree growth by the customary pruning of the upper branches and twigs of trees by our camels; • Grazing the fallen leaves on the forest floor thereby keeping the termite population in check; • Upholding our traditional roles as custodians of the forests and as sustainers of the co-evolved forest • Combating illegal logging and poaching in the forest; ecosystem of the region; • Continuing our traditional rotational or seasonal grazing • Protecting the forest against fires by regulating the grass growth by grazing and by fighting forest fires when that facilitates forest growth; • Eliminating invasive species in the forest; they break out; • Promoting and sustaining the breed diversity of • Sustaining the predator population in the forest through our livestock; and the customary offering of some of our livestock as prey; • Continuing to increase forest growth through the customary manuring of the forest from the dung of our livestock; • Preserving and practicing our traditional breeding and ethno-veterinary knowledge and innovations, and sustainable management of forest resources relevant to the protection of the co-evolved forest ecosystem of the region. 83

Select target paragraph3