140 65 Tatiana López Piedrahita and Carlos Heiler Mosquera loggers) and political constraints (limited State capacity to ensure rights are respected, and regulatory frameworks which are inadequate or ambiguous), which hinder their subsequent implementation. It is therefore recommended to consider a phase of follow-up to the development of a BCP, until the issue is well positioned in government, or perhaps to start a region-wide process to support these initiatives to enhance their influence. CONTACT DETAILS Tatiana López Piedrahita Consultant Instituto de Investigaciones Ambientales del Pacifico (IIAP)/Pacific Institute of Environmental Research Cra 83 cll 34 conjunto M Casa #36 Ciudadela Comfandi Colombia Email: taticologa@gmail.com Website: www.iiap.org.co Carlos Heiler Mosquera Representative from the Board of Directors Community Council of Alto San Juan (ASOCASAN) Cra 9 ª N° 4-46 Barrio Reinaldo Perea-Casa de la Justicia Colombia Email: mcarlosheiler@yahoo.com. NOTES The authors would like to thank Johanna von Braun for her inspiration and support. REFERENCES Borda Niño, C.A. and D.J. Mejía Montalvo (2006) ‘Political participation and poverty in Colombian indigenous communities: the case of the Zenú and Mokaná peoples.’ In: Release: indigenous peoples and poverty: multi-disciplinary approaches. CLACSO-CROP Programme, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Cardenas, J.C., D.L Maya and M.C. López (2003) Experimental and participatory methods for analysis of collective action and cooperation in the use of natural resources by rural communities. Rural Development Paper 50. Castellanos, O. and C. Martinez (2002) ‘Conceptual foundations and choice of research methodologies.’ Bogota 15:24. Dieguez, J. A. (2002) ‘Three models of community intervention.’ In: K. Lewin, S. Alinsky and O. Flas Borda (Eds) Social work and social sciences daily: electronic edition 27. Gomez, R.A. (2009) ‘Participation, fundamental category for community self-development: experience and reflections.’ Innovation Tecnologica. 15: 4. Natural Justice (2010) ‘How biocultural community protocols can empower local communities.’ Endogenous development magazine 6.

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