‡ Each clan’s elders decide on the time for initiating their own sons, and a bull is slaughtered at clan level to confirm with the others on the time.. ‡ During the coming of age ceremony, boys are circumcised while wearing and sitting on Red Maasai sheep skins; ‡ As part of wedding ceremonies, the man must find a pure Red Maasai sheep (signified by its red color, long ears and clear eyes) and present it to his future Mother-in-Law who is then referred to as “Paker”, literally meaning “the one who has been given sheep.” Another sheep is slaughtered for the wedding; ‡ The bride is given a calabash full of milk and a gourd that is filled with the fat from a signet bull slaughtered to seal the wedding as the bride will belong completely to the new husband. If the fat from the bull is not enough then a Red Maasai Sheep Ram is slaughtered whose tail fat is used to fill the gourd. ; The bride drinks the milk to assuage her fears about going to the new home and uses the fat to moisture her skin with the fat to relax her. ‡ When a child is born, a sheep is slaughtered, and when someone dies, sheep or cattle fat is smeared on their mouths as a sign of respect; and ‡ When we slaughter for warriors, we choose only one color which they say is straight, also when someone is sick, then they slaughter an animal that is healthy, with all the eyes. There is a special steer (castrated bull) is slaughtered and a part of the skin is used as an ornament tied around the upper hand like a bungle, a good signifier of wealth we pride in. The color has to be accepted by the community and that it must have full ears, and intact eyes. The Samburu Community Protocol about the Samburu Indigenous Livestock Breeds and their Rights to their Indigenous Livestock Genetic Resources and Role in Global Biodiversity Management Notably, whilst mixed breeds can be used in lean times, the pure indigenous breeds are more highly valued for use in our ceremonies. Our culture and animal breeds are integral to who we are as a People. Without our indigenous breeds we will have lost a critical part of our collective bio-cultural heritage, and without our culture our indigenous breeds are less likely to be conserved. OUR WAY OF LIFE CONTRIBUTES TO THE CONSERVATION OF IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES We live in an area of the world that is incredibly rich in plants, wildlife and other environmental resources. Many parts of the world used to be populated by wild animals that ranged across the land, but have been depopulated because of the actions of man. In contrast, wherever possible we live alongside important animals such as lions, elephants, zebras, gazelles, klipspringers and wild dogs. Near watering holes and swampy areas you will also see bustards, the world’s heaviest bird, as well as hornbills and birds of prey such as eagles and waterbucks. The numbers of tourists who come to admire our wildlife and to understand our culture attest to the area’s cultural and biological diversity. 5

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