Biocultural community protocols for livestock keepers Shared activity Collective decision making Community Shared values Common cause Defining a “community” (source Natural Justice, 2010a) munities themselves are too isolated to know about the concept . Guidance by an NGO or local lawyers will therefore be required. The biases or special interests and backgrounds of the mediators will be reflected in the process as well as the result of the process (the written biocultural community protocol). These mediators bear a great responsibility and must take care not to put words into peoples’ mouth and contribute to stereotypes. Furthermore it is useful and essential that background research be conducted by the facilitating entity before the process is started. There is need for outside expert inputs with respect to legal matters. Biocultural community protocols are part of larger community processes, and as such the development of a biocultural community protocol should be entirely endogenous. Some communities may be ready to put information about their management of and interaction with natural resources and traditional knowledge, challenges, plans for the future of their biocultural heritage and legal rights into a document, but others may be years away from that kind of focus. Thus, the development of the protocol should not drive community processes; community process should feed the articulation of a number of things that then form a biocultural community protocol. 25

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