Executive Summary .............................................................................5 Section First Introduction and objectives 1. Introduction .................................................................................... 7 1.1 Objective of the Guidelines .......................................................... 7 1.2 Basic Definitions .......................................................................... 7 1.2.1 How we identify Indigenous Peoples? ...................................... 7 1.2.2 Consultation and consent .......................................................... 9 1.2.3 Collective ownership of indigenous territories ....................... 11 Second Section Legal Framework 2. Legal Framework ......................................................................... 13 2.1 Self-determination as a foundation ............................................ 13 2.2 Community ownership by Indigenous Peoples and the right to free, prior and informed consent ............................. 14

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