leaders are not in parallel with our wants and aspirations but rather in favor of companies or other interests that affect our rights. b) Community Initiatives To protect the mangroves that are threatened, we have taken a few initiatives. We are promoting the environmental, social and cultural importance of mangroves and its management and care to the government and public. We have been carrying out mangrove tree replanting activities in areas that have been destroyed. We have also formed an action committee to be the driving force in managing and leading community activities. Through our action committee, we have used and enforced our community protocol to regulate the mangrove area, sent protest letters to related government departments, built networks with the government, non-governmental organizations, academics, media, and five communities who were also affected (Datong, Boluuh, Ungkup, Gumpa and Telaga). Joint monitoring is also conducted in the Iningoladan area. For leadership conflicts, we have tried to reduce or resolve the misunderstandings between the community, our leaders, the company, and the government through dialogue sessions and negotiation processes so that they understand our aspirations better. However, we still continue our efforts in giving awareness on the importance and role in managing natural resources. We use our community protocol ro convince the government that we are capable of managing and caring for our resources ourselves. 4) Community Hopes The mangroves that are still available will be maintained and preserved by us to be passed on to the next generation. Our Iningoladan areas will be made an example of community-managed mangroves with the area maintained and a source of income for the community through the rich natural resources and as a community-based eco-tourism spot. 18 | S u n g a i E l o i T o m b o n u o C o m m u n i t y P r o t o c o l

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