Overview This protocol specifically: • Sets out our bio-cultural values and explains how we, the Lingayats, have developed and preserved unique breeds of livestock and traditional knowledge associated with them, and how our pastoral lifestyle has developed the co-evolved ecosystem of Bargur forests which we have traditionally conserved and sustainably used; • Details our customary decision making process involved in providing free prior informed consent to any actions that relate to our grazing rights, animal genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge; • Illustrates the disastrous impacts that our exclusion from previously communal grazing areas and forests is having on our lives, livestock, genetic resources, traditional knowledge and the forest ecosystem itself; • Articulates our forest access rights and rights over our genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge under Indian law It calls on the National Biodiversity Authority to: • Recognize our Bargur cattle, Malai Erumai (hill buffalo) and associated traditional knowledge as set out in the Lingayayts Biodiversity Register and to include it in the Peoples Biodiversity Register; • Facilitate the setting up of Biodiversity Management Committees in Bargur Panchayat where we live and to support these Committees in ensuring the conservation and sustainable use of our breed diversity and traditional knowledge; • Strengthen in situ conservation of breeds viz Bargur cattle, Malai Erumai / hill buffalo of the Lingayats and include them in the BMC being initiated by the government; • Advise the Central Government and coordinate the activities of the State Biodiversity Board to protect the customary grazing rights of the Lingayats and eradicate Lantana camara so as to safeguard our traditional lifestyles that ensure the conservation and sustainable use of the our breed diversity, associated traditional knowledge and the local ecosystem ; • Ensure that our prior informed consent (according to customary law) is obtained before any decision are taken (such as tree planting in forests, solar powered fencing, artificial insemination) that affect our traditional way of life or access is granted to our breed diversity and associated traditional knowledge for research or 2

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