102 accreditation and funding, one of the most important steps is to participate in the process itself (see Box 44). The other most important step is to report back to your community and further develop a strategy for engagement in relevant international and national processes. The ultimate value of an international process is how its outcomes are used at the local level to positively impact communities and the environment. Draw on experiences with international processes to revisit the community’s priorities and plans for putting the protocol into practice.      Write a submission in response to a specific call for information. This submission will be considered by the Secretariat of the relevant process and potentially included in the information documents for Parties to consider during the negotiations. Attend coordination meetings and check in regularly with other community and civil society organizations. Within the Convention on Biological Diversity, the International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity and the CBD Alliance are the main coordinating bodies. Help prepare and read the opening statement, interventions throughout the negotiations, and the closing statement. These require a good understanding of the issues and politics of the negotiations, background research, and discussion with other community representatives in attendance. Discuss your views with government representatives (known as ‘Parties’) and lobby them to support your position. In many intergovernmental negotiations, community and civil society organizations require a Party to officially support their statements or interventions. You will get to know which Parties are generally supportive of community concerns and which ones are generally obstructive. Host a side event to present a positive community initiative or collaboration, or to raise concerns or questions about an issue that relates to the meeting. Prepare flyers and circulate reminders over email and in coordination meetings to increase the number of people in attendance. Box 44: Guidance for engaging in intergovernmental meetings COMMUNITY EXPERIENCE: Using Article 10(c) to Gain Recognition for Indigenous Peoples’ Territories and Customary Sustainable Uses of Biodiversity Resource: Adapted from material provided by the Forest Peoples Programme and South Central Peoples Development Association In 2002 and 2004, Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity requested practical information about and examples of sustainable use of biodiversity by Indigenous peoples and local communities. They also asked for advice on how best to implement Article 10(c). In response, Indigenous peoples, local communities, and supporting organizations (with coordination by the Forest Peoples Programme) began a project to document traditional practices and customary sustainable uses of biodiversity in Bangladesh, Cameroon, Guyana, Suriname, and Thailand. They also developed recommendations for effective implementation of Article 10(c) at the national and local levels, upon which they based a number of official submissions to the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Figure 23: Kid James, a member of the Wapichan Indigenous community and South Central Peoples Development Association, speaking at a side event at the 7th Meeting of the Working Group on Article 8(j) in 2011

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