110
B.
VIOLATIONS AND REDRESS
KEY TOOLS
E-learning modules on relevant legal
frameworks
Legislative theatre
Community wellbeing impact assessment
worksheet
Principles for public participation in impact
assessments
Participatory video
Photo stories
Audio interviews
Identifying relevant social media tools
Many communities are subject to negative experiences and human rights violations through interactions
with external actors such as government officials, NGOs, researchers, companies, or private landowners. If
this happens, the community must discuss the impacts and implications and decide how to respond.
Although it may be difficult, the community should strive to be constructive, strategic, and non-violent.
Appropriate reactions and responses will differ greatly depending on the local context, cultural
sensitivities, and political dynamics (see Box 49 for ideas).
Reaching collective agreement within the community before taking action is generally better, even if it
takes more time. Internal disagreement is likely to contribute to the overall conflict. Depending on their
motivations and aims, external actors may even take advantage of those differences and deliberately
further entrench the social rifts.
Some communities suffer serious abuses at the hands of the military or private security forces, particularly
when trying to address heated conflicts over land and resources. If you or anyone in your community is
being threatened or has been the victim of an attack (verbal, psychological, physical, or otherwise), please
do not hesitate to notify relevant authorities to resolve the issue through customary or formal legal
procedures. Health, safety, and wellbeing are of utmost importance. If you do require legal
representation, seek a human rights lawyer with experience in supporting Indigenous peoples and local
communities or addressing the particular issue you are facing.
Call emergency community meetings
Inform the general public through print or
online newspapers and social media
Inform a human rights advocacy group or
your national human rights commission
Engage in mediated dialogues or
negotiations with the offender
Lodge a formal complaint with the
offending organization
Seek legal support from a pro bono lawyer
Box 8: Ideas for responding to human rights
violations
Key Resources and Websites on Rights Violations
Indigenous Peoples Human Rights Defenders
Network
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples
Amnesty International
Human Rights Watch
Reporters without Borders
Global Witness