Community Challenges One of the challenges faced by our community in implementing the Tavol system is encroachment in the Tavol area by our own community members, nearby communities and outsiders. This encroachment happens because some villagers have a lack of awareness and do not respect the traditional customary rules of the village. Furthermore, there are a few who are poor and desperate to find a source of income from forest resources. Encroachment from outsiders and surrounding communities, on the other hand, happen intentional or unintentionally. Another challenge is open burning nearby and even inside the the Tavol area. This will disturb the ecosystem and also damage the resources within the area. We also feel that our Iningaan Mai area is becoming more and more limited and cramped. Overlaps with the forest reserve and logging company concession as well as other government plans that do not align with our aspirations have caused our Iningaan Mai us to feel squeezed in. Other than that, there is also a lack of cooperation in the community and our relationship with the government needs to be improved. Naufasan Tavol is also less practised by the youger generation due to modernization and lack of exposure to traditional practices and customs. Globalization has made our community more prone to conventional ways of management and has provided alternative resources in daily life. This has caused many youth to have a lack of interest and understanding of their own identity. 24 | PRACTICES OF THE MURUT TAHOL IN ALUTOK, ULU TOMANI

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