emphasized the importance of independent information particularly regarding environmental matters. The Panel’s observations suggest that information and engagement systems need to be strengthened. Most Pamaka with whom the Panel engaged during its short visit indicated that they accepted the Cooperation Agreement as the outcome of negotiations by the designated representatives of the Pamaka traditional authority. However, there was limited awareness of what the agreement included, and what it offered in terms of safeguards and opportunities for development. Some people indicated that the intensity and style of company-community engagement changed after the Mineral Agreement had been signed. Once the project entered the construction phase, people indicated that the company’s engagement shifted to the Negotiating Committee and the Captains, rather than general members of the community. Some people indicated that prior to this, community engagement extended to the household level, and was more inclusive of women and youth.47 Surgold managers highlighted challenges associated with ensuring access to information, and with realizing community engagement more generally. Aside from the challenges presented by logistics and the transient nature of the Pamaka community, a number of internal, organizational issues were raised with the Panel. These issues were associated with the transitions through project approval, construction and operations, and the different priorities of these respective teams. The on-site community relations team reported that there were limited resources available to them to span their work across routine engagement, issues management, analytical work and studies, and longer-term strategic planning. Summary points • Members of the Pamaka Negotiating Committee described an open exchange of information between parties during engagement and agreement negotiations. • Issues associated with accessing information about issues of concern and from independent sources were raised with the Panel. • There were reports that Merian’s village-level community engagement effort diminished during the construction period. • Merian’s community relations team does not appear to have the necessary resources to meet Surgold’s stated objective of engaging and negotiating with the Pamaka based on the principles of FPIC. 47 According to company sources, this would have been the period of engagement for the ESIA and when Surgold had a more active program of engagement, before the project entered the construction period. 23

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