l The spirit of FPIC: lessons from Canada and the Philippines 73 REFERENCES Armitage, D.R. (2005) ‘Collaborative environmental assessment in the Northwest Territories, Canada.’ Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 25, pp. 239–258. Buxton, A. (2009) ‘Democratic pragmatism or green radicalism? A critical review of the relationship between free, prior and informed consent and policymaking for mining’. DESTIN Working Paper 102. Online: www2.lse.ac.uk/internationalDevelopment/publications/ Home.aspx Carino, J. and M. Colchester (2010) ‘From dams to development justice: progress with ‘free, prior and informed consent’ since the World Commission on dams.’ Water Alternatives 3:2. Colchester, M. and M.F. Ferrari (2007) Making FPIC work: challenges and prospects for indigenous peoples. Forest Peoples Programme: Moreton-in-Marsh. Environmental Science for Social Change (ESSC) (1999) Mining revisited. Emiluz Printing Industries: Philippines. Online: http://essc.org.ph/content/category/4/13/46/ Fitzpatrick, P., J. Sinclair, and B.Mitchell (2008) ‘Environmental impact assessment under the Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act: deliberative democracy in Canada’s North?’ Environmental Management 42, pp.1–18. Goodland, R. and C. Wicks (2009) ‘Philippines: mining or food?’ The Working Group on Mining in the Philippines. Online: http://workinggrouponmininginthephilippines.blogspot.com. Holden, W.N. (2005) ‘Indigenous peoples and non-ferrous metals mining in the Philippines,’ The Pacific Review, 18:3, pp. 417-438. Industry Canada (2011) Canadian industry statistics. Online: www.ic.gc.ca/cis-sic/cis-sic.nsf/IDE/cis-sic21vlae.html Salamat, M. (2011).‘Indigenous peoples’ groups decry use of IPRA and NCIP for development aggression.’ Published on 12th August 2011 on Bulatlat.com: http://tinyurl.com/salamat-12-08-2011. Full URL: http://bulatlat.com/main/2011/08/12/indigenouspeoples%E2%80%99-groups-decry-use-of-ipra-and-ncip-for-deve lopment-aggression/ Salamat, M. (2011) ‘Respect our rights to land and life, indigenous peoples asked on World IP day.’ Online: www.minesandcommunites.org UN Observer Delegation of Canada (2005) ‘Statement by the Observer Delegation of Canada United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Workshop on Methodologies regarding free, prior and informed consent and indigenous peoples.’ New York, 17th– 19th January 2005. Online: www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ap/ia/stmt/unp/05/fpi/mrf-eng.asp. UNHCR (2008) ‘NGO submission to the Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review Mechanisms.’ UPR 1st Session, 7th–18th April 2008, Philippines. Online: http://tinyurl.com/UNHCR-2008. Full URL: www.upr-info.org/IMG/pdf/CAFOD_PHL_UPR_S1_2008_ CatholicAgencyForOverseasDevelopment_etat_uprsubmission.pdf For the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 and its implementing rules and regulations see: www.ncip.gov.ph/downloads/irr.pdf

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