utilise their resources. Mr Wanyama stated that the entire BCP development process has led to greater cohesion of the community. He explained that the way forward is to encourage the use of BCPs in order to create awareness about the rights of pastoralists and small-scale livestock keepers, not only among other communities but also among policy makers, scientists and development workers. The Bushbuckridge Traditional Health Practitioners (BTHP) Bio-Cultural Community Protocol by Rodney Allan Sibuyi, South Africa Mr Sibuyi informed the meeting that the traditional health practitioners started to organise themselves in July 2009 and that the association has currently about 320 registered traditional healers from across the Bushbuckridge area. They began the development of a BCP with the assistance of Natural Justice. They decided to initiate such a process in order to protect their biodiversity, their culture and their knowledge about medicinal plants. The healers that are members of the association also agreed to pool their different knowledge together so that this wealth of knowledge will not die. The BCP was also developed to gain access and a fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of local plants and associated traditional knowledge by third parties. The protocol enabled the BTHP Association to start engaging in partnerships with companies which wanted to use local plants and associated traditional knowledge for commercialisation purpose. Before the BCP was developed, traditional healers encountered real challenges to access certain areas and harvest their plants. Since the implementation of the BCP, a certain number of areas are easier to access; however, some still remain difficult. The K2C Management Committee provides some assistance in this regard. Mr Sibuyi noted that all these issues were encapsulated in the protocol. Putting their BCP into practice, the BTHP Association entered recently into a non-disclosure agreement with Silk Collections, a locally based business. Through this agreement, the BTHP allows testing to be conducted on some of the Healers’ traditional knowledge with the aim of developing various cosmetics. The agreement prohibits Silk Collections to communicate the traditional knowledge to any other party and ensure that should a cosmetic product be found viable, a benefit sharing agreement will be developed between Silk Collections and the BTHP Association. 8

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