2. Any intended intervention must be preceded by an environmental impact assessment, as well as cultural and social impact assessments. 3. We still have enough breeding males of Red Maasai sheep to build up our flocks again, but require assistance to determine which are the purest of the rams with which to breed. We request the government and external experts to assist us on this. 4. We suggest organized community groups at village and district level to come up with trusts for our knowledge and sustainable beneficial use of our indigenous livestock and other natural environment resources. We request external facilitation in formalizing these groups. We must consider establishing a trust fund i.e. the RED MAASAI TRUST FUND to promote the conservation and sustainable utilization of the Red Maasai sheep The Samburu Community Protocol about the Samburu Indigenous Livestock Breeds and their Rights to their Indigenous Livestock Genetic Resources and Role in Global Biodiversity Management 5. Settlements are being established through our pasture areas. We call on the government to regulate this trend that is having a further negative effect on the sustainability of our grazing areas. 6. We need more veterinary support and access to markets for our livestock. We also request the government to review the mandate of the local state owned farms and to assess their social and environmental impact that we feel is currently minimal. From commercial and non-commercial researchers and breeding institutions: We should be involved in any decisions about research and breeding that involves our breeds and/or traditional knowledge. Any consent to research or breeding programmes will be taken at the appropriate community level and will consider what tangible benefits the community will receive from the research or breeding programmes. Reference will be made to the Regulations referenced above as well as to the emerging principles in the incumbent international regime on access and benefit sharing. From the CBD and the FAO: We call on the Secretariat of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, specifically under Article 8(j) of the Convention, to recognize our contribution to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. We also call on the UN Food and Agriculture Organization to acknowledge the importance of our livestock populations and to recognize Livestock Keepers’ Rights. A NOTE OF SOLIDARITY We express solidarity with all livestock keepers across the world. We celebrate our diversity as well as acknowledge the similar ways of life, values, and challenges that we face. December 2009 11

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