The fact that biocultural approaches, such as the one proposed in this case study, are now emerging as
useful concepts is testament to the inadequacy of reductionist, disciplinary methods that continue to be
the modus operandi of conservation and development research, policy formulation, and action. Mainstream
perspectives do not value the role Indigenous Peoples have played historically – and continue to play today
– as stewards and guardians, innovators and developers, of their eco- and knowledge systems. The shift
toward a biocultural systems approach comes with the recognition that Indigenous Peoples are the rightful
owners of their biocultural heritage and associated knowledge, and that their customary norms and traditional
governance systems can provide holistic, fair, and appropriate alternatives for their protection and promotion.
The Inter-community Agreement aims to serve as an example or model to other communities of the region
and world, and to strengthen the ability of communities to negotiate equitable agreements on access and
benefit sharing with third parties. An example of a Biocultural Protocol in praxis, it provides an alternative to
most models based upon Western legal systems in that it prioritizes the well-being of Indigenous and local
communities over the potential generation of profit for third parties.
Moreover, this agreement constitutes an opportunity to explore elements of customary law that could be
incorporated into national and international legislation related to the access to biodiversity-related traditional
knowledge and benefit sharing. The Inter-community Agreement represents a chance for both researchers and
communities to improve mutual understanding and strengthen their abilities vis-à-vis these issues, enabling
communities to create alternative models capable of confronting the negative effects of globalization.
The Inter-community agreement has brought benefits far beyond ABS, largely as a result of the in-depth,
community led participatory processes conducted over 2-3 years. It provides the foundation for an equitable
and sustainable local economy which reduces current and future poverty; and for collective decision-making,
good governance and cohesion amongst the six communities of the Potato Park.
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Community Biocultural Protocols