2.1.2. Mamason The practice of Mamason is used to ask permission from the forest guardian for our purpose of entering the forest and to request protection while in the forest. Once the Mamatang ritual has already been conducted in that area, we will only carry out Mamason before entering the forest. Tinggaton is not needed during Mamason. 2.2. Boros Puru A long time ago, in a story from our ancestors, the forest guardian had told our ancestors to speak in Boros Puru (forest language) while in the forest. The reason why we have to speak in Boros Puru is so that the forest guardian can know and understand us when we are in the forest. Therefore, the use of the forest language is compulsory while in the community forest. We believe that if we do not use Boros Puru and do not respect the forest guardian, catastrophes or disasters will occur to the individual and community. Mamatang, Mamason and Boros Puru cultivate a sense of appreciation and deep respect to the forest, its resources and the spirits living in it. Boros Dusun Boros Puru/Forest Language English Gakod Tinipu’ Leg Kabang Niwak Mouth Tulu Bunting Head Raha Wonod Blood Agayo Awangkul Big Bawang/Palu Palu River Gouton Talun Forest Example of Boros Puru words used while in the forest. 10 | D u s u n K i a u C o m m u n i t y P r o t o c o l

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