1.2. Economy of the Dusun Kiau Community in Kota Belud Agriculture is still the main source of our income here, not only for subsistence purposes (hill paddy, corn, banana, vegetables) but also for market purposes (pineapple, lemongrass, cacao, yam, rubber). However, we face market competition from outside our area and district. Part of our community is also involved in the tourism industry such as in community-based tourism and as licensed mountain guides because of our proximity to Mount Kinabalu and Kinabalu Park. Usually, income for women in the village comes from agriculture. We practice rotational agriculture when planting hill paddy. We use the same area but change lots by rotation to allow soil fertility to restore. Normally, used paddy fields will be planted with short term crops (corn, pepper, vegetables) or left to fallow to restore soil fertility. 2. Traditional Dusun Kiau Practices for Entering the Community Forest As Dusun Kiau, we believe that the forest and forest language (Boros Puru) is important to our identity. Traditionally, the forest has functioned as our source of food and medicine. We believe that forest guardians and nature have to be respected, and that humans have a close and reciprocal relationship with nature. We only take what we need from the forest; for our own use and not for commercial purposes. All forest resources including the plants, animals, insects, soil, water and minerals have to be protected and we have taboos that have to be followed to ensure the continuity of our resources. 2.1. Mamatang and Mamason The community conserved forest is believed to be sensitive towards the behaviour of the people that enter it. Thus, Mamason and Mamatang have to be conducted before entering the area. 8|Dusun Kiau Community Protocol

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