21 The development of a bona fide biocultural community protocol (or other community-based instrument for engaging external actors) … … is a community endeavour that:  Is endogenous  Is empowering  Is based on communities’ values and procedures, while including the fullest and most effective participation of community members  Promotes intra- and inter community dialogue, and intergenerational discussions  Fosters consideration of the interlinkages between social, economic and spiritual wellbeing  Explores the diversity of knowledge and skills in the community  Draws on the communities’ own resources and resilience  Further develops community collaboration on useful methodologies … and focuses on and integrates:  The values and customs relating to their collective biocultural heritage  Current strengths, challenges and future plans  Their rights at the international and national levels that support their ways of life and their corresponding duties  Messages to specific agencies about how they intend to … … to produce a protocol that is:  Value laden  Presented in a form that is most appropriate for the community while effectively communicating their key points to the relevant authorities / bodies … … towards:  Establishing the community’s/ies’ rights and duties relating to their stewardship of their collective biocultural heritage  Respect for and realization of procedural and substantive rights and responsibilities  Increasing their agency  Improving access to information, participation and/or justice  Improving dialogue with other communities or outside agencies  Further developing flexibility and adaptability  Promoting local social, environmental and economic equity … … and where outsiders assist a community with any aspects of developing a protocol, they should engage the community with:  Honesty  Integrity  Transparency  Respect  Social and cultural sensitivity to local processes and time-frames. Box 6: Guiding principles for the development and use of biocultural community protocols

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