3. Challenges and How to Overcome Them 3.1. Community Challenges, Initiatives and Hopes Challenges: The primary forest that functions as a water catchment area for the Terian River is partly located within the Crocker Range Park (CRP) and the other part is privately owned land. Although the community has gotten permission from Sabah Parks authorities to use and protect the water catchment, the community has not been given written acknowledgement from Sabah Parks. There have been incidents of encroachment in the past by outsiders who entered the community forest to gain profit from the sale of agarwood and exotic animals. Initiatives: So far, we have continued our cooperation with Sabah Parks to care for and protect the CRP area, including reporting any encroachment for collection of valuable wood and exotic animals to Sabah Parks authorities and illegal fishing in the upstream of Terian River. Hopes: Sabah Parks will give their trust, cooperation and recognition to the community in protecting and managing the water catchment area that is included in the CRP. We also hope that Sabah Parks authorities will continue their Community Use Zone initiative in Terian Village. Challenges: Climate change that is hard to predict has also affected agriculture yield such as paddy, fruits and commercial crops like rubber. However, the biggest threat for our community at the moment is the proposed construction of Kaiduan Dam that has been announced by government authorities in 2009. The communities of Ulu Papar, including Terian, are faced with the risk of forced displacement and loss of customary land, customs, culture, and traditional knowledge when the connection of the community to the land and its resources is severed. 15 | T e r i a n D u s u n C o m m u n i t y P r o t o c o l

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