This third diagram demonstrated synergies and linkages in the areas of indigenous knowledge, improving indigenous peoples’ well-being and the conservation of biodiversity. Group n°4: Regional Organisations This group was comprised of:     The Working Group of Indigenous Minorities in Southern Africa (WIMSA) The Open Society for Southern Africa (OSISA) The Indigenous Information Network (IIN) The Heinrich Böll Stiftung Southern Africa This groups’ diagram indicated that their common areas of work and potential for future collaboration existed in relation to indigenous rights, environmental justice, human rights, sustainable development, traditional knowledge, ABS, working towards community participation in decisions that concern them and BCP development. The group also highlighted the importance of learning from each other. Group n°5: International Organisations This last group included:      France Libertés Natural Justice ETC-COMPAS, Comparing and Supporting Endogenous Development The ABS Initiative The Shuttleworth Foundation The diagram highlighted the synergies between the different organisations, especially with regard to their vision and their aspirations to create an enabling environment in their work for communities. In the diagram, all these organisations connect with each other to make this enabling environment happen. 5. Bio-Cultural Community Protocols: Experiences and Lessons Learnt Mr. Verschuuren introduced the first session of the day by informing the participants that ETCCOMPAS, Natural Justice, CIKOD and the ABS Initiative had come together to use their collective experience in facilitating the development of BCPs with communities in Africa. BCPs can be a vehicle for community empowerment and development, which will in turn work towards protecting lands, forests, cultures and traditional knowledge. It is therefore essential that communities share experiences and discuss the diverse contexts in which BCPs are developed and how to address the issues encountered in order to learn from them. Mr Verschuuren then invited participants who have developed or are in the process of developing a BCP to share their experiences and lessons learnt. Those participants were also asked to highlight in their presentation why their community developed a BCP (or is developing), to give details about the development process and if possible, how did they think a BCP could be recognised legally. 6

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