In Nunavik (Northern Québec), researchers are encouraged to consult with the
Makivik Corporation and their research organization before proceeding, while in
Nunatsiavut (Labrador) researchers must consult with the Nunatsiavut Government
before conducting any research (see Appendix A).
Research licensing may be perceived as another hurdle for researchers to maneuver;
yet this process can also be considered an opportunity to refine a research proposal and
establish meaningful local contacts. Licensing and screening criteria vary according to the
type of project (i.e. natural or social science), and the mandates of the regulatory body.
However, regulatory agencies usually request a similar suite of information from researchers seeking approval to conduct studies. Common information requirements include:
a) A description of known uses of the research area such as local development, traditional use (hunting/fishing/spiritual), outfitting, tourism, mineral development, etc.;
b) A list of community organizations that have been contacted about the proposed
project;
c) The level of involvement that local residents have had with respect to the
proposed project;
d) Documentation regarding community concerns, or support for, the proposed
project;
e) Local employment and training opportunities that will be provided through the
research project; and,
f) Anticipated impacts on local environment, community well being, and archaeological resources.
When preparing a research license application it may help to understand/consider some
of the concerns regularly raised by communities reviewing licensing applications (p. 2).
It is important to keep in mind that the process of making local contacts, gaining ethical approvals, and acquiring a research license can be time-consuming. It could take
over a year to conduct all the necessary background work, make local contacts, and
visit communities to discuss your research project. In addition, most Canadian universities and government agencies involved in research adhere to one, or several, of the ethical guidelines or protocols established to ensure responsible research conduct (see
www.itk.ca for a current listing).
❖ Institutional and/or funding agency ethical review protocols (mainly for projects
involving human or animal subjects) can take six months to a year to complete.
❖ The appropriate research institutes would be the first point of contact to determine which permits or licenses are necessary for a particular type of biophysical
research (see Appendix A). Moreover, when applying for a research license it is
important to plan at least six months ahead.
A G UIDE F OR R ESEARCHERS
❖
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