Contents Acknowledgments..............................................................................................................v Abbreviations and glossary ...............................................................................................vi Executive summary ..........................................................................................................vii Introduction ......................................................................................................................1 What are biocultural community protocols?.................................................................3 Regulatory and legal contexts of biocultural community protocols ............................4 The UN Convention on Biological Diversity ...............................................................4 The Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources ...........................................7 The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples ..........................................9 The Voluntary Right to Food Guidelines ......................................................................9 Experiences with biocultural community protocols by livestock keepers ................10 Raika Biocultural Protocol .........................................................................................10 Samburu Community Protocol ..................................................................................11 Lingayat Biocultural Protocol.....................................................................................12 Pashtoon Biocultural Community Protocol ................................................................13 Observations ...................................................................................................................14 Awareness ..................................................................................................................14 Mobilization ................................................................................................................14 Visibility......................................................................................................................15 Empowerment .............................................................................................................15 Documentation ............................................................................................................16 Identification of problems ...........................................................................................16 Intergenerational continuity ........................................................................................17 Solidarity.....................................................................................................................17 Gender.........................................................................................................................17 iii

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